What is the role of a correctional officer in enforcing PREA?

• A. To detect and report sexual abuse, familiarize with facility layout, recognize vulnerable groups, and observe signs of abuse
• B. To conduct background checks on inmates
• C. To manage commissary
• D. To supervise housing assignments only

Answer: (A)

Enforcing PREA is about preventing abuse by being vigilant, detecting problems early, and responding appropriately. A correctional officer’s role includes being alert to signs of sexual abuse and harassment, reporting suspected incidents through the proper channels, and knowing the facility well enough to coordinate a quick, safe response that supports the victim and preserves evidence. Recognizing vulnerable groups helps tailor supervision and protections to those at higher risk, so abuse can be prevented or spotted sooner. This broader, proactive responsibility aligns with PREA’s expectations that staff prevent, detect, and respond to abuse, rather than focusing solely on routine tasks like background checks, commissary management, or housing supervision, which don’t directly address preventing and addressing sexual abuse.