What can result in direct liability for an officer?

• A. Failing to obtain supervisory approval for every action.
• B. Not addressing an officer's alleged policy violation or illegal use of force.
• C. Following all directives to the letter.
• D. Completing training requirements.

Answer: (B)

Direct liability for a corrections officer arises from the officer’s own conduct or failure to act in a way that violates rights or laws. When an officer knows or reasonably should know about misconduct, such as a policy violation or illegal use of force, a duty to address it exists. Failing to address or report that misconduct is itself a wrongful act and can expose the officer to direct liability because the harm resulted from the officer’s inaction as a firsthand contributor to the violation.

In contrast, not obtaining supervisory approval for every action is about adherence to protocol and supervision rather than the officer’s own violation causing harm, so it’s not the clearest path to direct liability. Following directives and completing training align with proper conduct and risk reduction, making liability less likely.